Common Hackberry
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A native deciduous shade tree known for its sturdy, upright-rounded habit and adaptability. Its simple green leaves provide summer interest and turn yellow in fall. Inconspicuous flowers appear in spring, followed by small, dark purple berries in late summer and fall that attract birds and wildlife. The rugged bark and tolerant nature make it suitable for urban streetscapes, parks, and larger landscapes.
Valued for hardiness, wildlife support, and low-maintenance growth, it grows best in full sun and tolerates a wide range of soils, including dry, clay, or alkaline conditions. Minimal pruning is needed, mainly to remove dead or crossing branches.
| Fall Colour | Yellow |
|---|---|
| Shape | Rounded Canopy |
| Sun Exposure | Full Sun |
| Fruit | Fruit (Orange) |
| Latin Name | Celtis occidentalis |
| Flower Colour | Cream |
| Mature Height ** | 20 Meters - 65 Feet |
| Mature Width ** | 18 Meters - 59 Feet |
| Growth Rate | Average |
| Zone | 2 |
| Native | Yes |
** Maturity Heights and Widths are listed to show what this plant can grow to in warmer climates and over the course of centuries. For landscape purposes in Ontario, take this value at 50% for appropriate spacing in your garden for immediate install purposes / for the next 10-20 years.