Staghorn Sumac
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A deciduous shrub or small tree valued for its multi-season interest and bold architectural presence. In late spring to summer, it produces inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers, followed by dense clusters of reddish-brown seed heads that persist into winter. Its compound, fern-like foliage emerges bright green in spring, matures to rich green in summer, and transforms to brilliant shades of red, orange, and burgundy in fall. Its upright, spreading growth habit makes it ideal for specimen plantings, naturalized landscapes, or erosion control.
Native to Ontario, it is valued for its vibrant fall colour, low-maintenance growth, and adaptability. It grows best in full sun and prefers well-drained soil. Once established, it is highly tolerant of drought, poor soils, wind, and urban conditions. Minimal pruning is needed, mostly to maintain shape or remove damaged stems.
| Fall Colour | Orangeish Red |
|---|---|
| Shape | Mounded Spreading |
| Sun Exposure | Partial Sun |
| Fruit | Fruit (Red) |
| Latin Name | Rhus typhina |
| Flower Colour | Yellowish Green |
| Mature Height ** | 2.5 Meters - 8 Feet |
| Mature Width ** | 3 Meters - 10 Feet |
| Growth Rate | Quick Growing |
| Zone | 3 |
| Native | Yes |
** Maturity Heights and Widths are listed to show what this plant can grow to in warmer climates and over the course of centuries. For landscape purposes in Ontario, take this value at 50% for appropriate spacing in your garden for immediate install purposes / for the next 10-20 years.